Parque Natural del Estrecho protects the unique ecosystem at the narrowest point between Europe and Africa, offering spectacular marine views and rich biodiversity landscapes ideal for hiking, birdwatching, and cultural exploration.
Parque Natural del Estrecho is located in southern Andalucía, Spain, encompassing coastal cliffs, dunes, wetlands, and marine waters at the Strait of Gibraltar where the Atlantic Ocean meets the Mediterranean Sea. This natural park spans over 18,000 hectares and serves as a crucial migratory corridor for thousands of bird species traveling between Africa and Europe, including storks, eagles, and vultures. The park’s geography features rugged limestone promontories, sandy beaches, and key marine habitats supporting diverse fish, dolphins, and turtle populations. Historically, the area has been a crossroads of cultures and peoples, reflected in local fishing villages and ancient watchtowers along the coast used to oversee maritime routes. Visitors come to Parque Natural del Estrecho for hiking along coastal trails with panoramic views of the African coast, wildlife photography, and marine observation. The park offers opportunities for kayaking, snorkeling, and boat tours, allowing close-up encounters with marine fauna. Ecologically, the park includes several habitat types like Mediterranean scrub, pine forests, and dune systems that support endemic plants and endangered species. The natural park's significance is strengthened by its designation as a Special Protection Area for birds under the EU Natura 2000 network. Its combination of dramatic landscapes, abundant wildlife, and cultural heritage makes it an appealing destination for outdoor enthusiasts interested in nature and history. The mild Mediterranean climate allows year-round access, with spring and autumn being best for bird migrations and comfortable hiking conditions.
Viewpoint Mirador de San Bartolomé with panoramic views toward the African coast
Important migratory bird flyway attracting large congregations of storks and eagles
Historic coastal watchtowers like the Torre del Fraile dating back to the 16th century
Pristine beaches and marine areas suitable for kayaking and snorkeling
A spectacular lookout point offering unobstructed views across the Strait of Gibraltar to the African coast.
A well-preserved 16th-century watchtower used historically to protect the coast from pirate attacks.
One of the world’s most important bird migration routes, where thousands of raptors and storks cross annually.